CALCBIOME — BIOACTIVE TERRARIUM CALCULATOR

How many isopods and springtails in your terrarium?

Enter the terrarium size and climate: the calculator tells you how many isopods and springtails to add, how many litres of substrate and drainage, and when to add your animal.

  • CLEAN-UP CREWIsopods and springtails eat waste and mould.
  • BASED ON YOUR TERRARIUMSize, tropical, temperate or desert climate.
  • SUBSTRATELitres of substrate, drainage and leaf litter.

Your terrarium

Result

Isopods and springtails: the key numbers

Examples (tropical, dwarf isopods, animal that does not eat them)

TerrariumIsopodsSpringtailsSubstrate
30 × 30 cm1418 L
45 × 45 cm32117 L
60 × 45 cm42222 L
90 × 45 cm63233 L
120 × 60 cm111358 L

Average values. Colonies grow on their own: better to start small and wait.

How we calculate

Example

A 60 × 45 cm terrarium, tropical, dwarf isopods, animal that does not eat them. Area = 2,700 cm². Isopods = 2,700 ÷ 65 = 41.5, rounded up to 42 isopods. Springtails = 2,700 ÷ 2,500 = 1.08, rounded up to 2 cultures. Substrate = 2,700 × 8 ÷ 1,000 = 21.6, so 22 L. Drainage = 8.1, so 9 L. Leaf litter ≈ 7 L.

Sources: common bioactive keeping practice and commercial clean-up crew kits (The Bio Dude). These are guidelines: start small, the colony grows on its own.

Frequently asked questions

Does the climate change the number of isopods?

No. Climate only changes the substrate depth (10 cm in a desert setup instead of 8 cm) and removes drainage in a dry terrarium.

Why more isopods if my animal eats them?

The calculator multiplies by 1.5 or 2 to make up for the ones that get eaten. Also keep a separate culture to restock.

How long should I wait before adding my animal?

Allow 4 to 6 weeks so the isopods and springtails can settle in.

Why at least 10 isopods?

Below that, a colony struggles to get going, even in a small terrarium.

In the same category

Found an error? An idea?

Write to me: I fix the numbers and improve the calculator.